Arts and Music Atlas

Works, Makers, Traditions
Works

The Persistence of Memory

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The Persistence of Memory is Salvador Dali's best-known 1931 painting, a small canvas showing several limp, melting pocket watches draped over the branches of a dead tree, a rocky shoreline and an ambiguous fleshy form, set against a barren coastal landscape said to be based on the cliffs near Dali's home in Catalonia. The soft watches, an image Dali later said was suggested by the sight of a melting Camembert cheese, have become one of the most widely reproduced single images in Surrealist painting, read by critics as a meditation on the instability of time itself.

Facts
Year Created
1931 1
Medium
Oil on canvas 1
Location
Museum of Modern Art, New York, United States 2
Cross-Tradition Connections

Created By

Salvador Dali, Artists
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)

In Form

Painting, Art Forms

In Movement

Surrealism, Movements
Source Gardner's Art Through the AgesFred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner)
Sources
1. Gardner's Art Through the Ages
Fred S. Kleiner (after Helen Gardner), Cengage Learningchapter on Surrealism, section on Salvador Dali
2. Museum of Modern Art Collection
The Museum of Modern Art, New YorkMoMA collection record, The Persistence of MemoryView the Source
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